Medicare covers a limited skilled nursing facility stay after a qualifying inpatient hospital admission, when daily skilled care is medically necessary. It does not cover long-term custodial nursing care, and observation-status stays don't qualify at all.
Inside the discharge window
The short-term rehab benefit is meant to bridge a patient from hospital to home, not to fund an indefinite nursing home stay -- Medicare's coverage is time-limited and requires ongoing skilled care to continue, which is reassessed periodically during the stay. Once a patient's needs shift from active rehabilitation to longer-term custodial care, Medicare coverage generally ends and the family needs a different funding plan, whether that's private pay, long-term-care Medicaid, or a transition home with in-home support. Confirm directly and repeatedly with the facility's business office how many Medicare-covered days remain, rather than assuming coverage continues automatically.
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